The Fusion Futures programme aims to create world-leading innovation stimulating industry capacity through international collaboration and the development of future fusion power plants. It has played a significant role in strengthening the UK’s position as a global leader in fusion research over the past two years. Designed to enhance scientific capability, industrial readiness, and international competitiveness, the programme has delivered major progress across research, infrastructure, skills, and innovation, as outlined in the 2024–2026 End of Year Report.
International collaboration has been central to the programme’s success. Partnerships with organisations including EUROfusion have advanced plasma physics, materials research, and tritium fuel management, while UK facilities such as MAST Upgrade and HIVE have supported experimental campaigns and testing. Investments in advanced simulation tools, machine learning, and data-sharing systems have also accelerated research and improved modelling capabilities.
Developing future talent has been another major focus. Through international placements and secondments, UK scientists have gained experience at leading fusion facilities worldwide. Initiatives such as the FOSTER programme and the new Fusion Engineering Centre for Doctoral Training are helping to build a long-term skills pipeline, from school outreach to advanced research training.
The programme has also strengthened the UK’s domestic fusion infrastructure. A key development is LIBRTI, a flagship facility designed to test breeder blanket technologies essential for future fusion power plants. Additional investment has expanded UK expertise in handling and decommissioning tritium-contaminated materials.
Innovation and commercialisation have also progressed through the Technology Transfer Hub, which has supported new spinout companies focused on areas including microwave technology and simulation software. These initiatives aim to turn fusion research into wider industrial and economic opportunities.
Strengthening the UK supply chain has remained a priority. The Industry Capability programme has supported hundreds of suppliers and funded SMEs developing technologies such as remote handling systems, liquid metal loops, advanced manufacturing techniques, and high-temperature testing capabilities. Alongside apprenticeships and industry-linked PhDs, these investments are helping to create the skilled workforce needed for future fusion deployment.
Overall, Fusion Futures has significantly advanced the UK’s fusion ambitions, reinforcing research excellence, industrial capability, and innovation while positioning the UK strongly in the global race toward commercially viable fusion energy.